Wireless
Network
Often, one of the attractions to a
laptop instead of a PC is that it provides you with the option
of a wireless internet connection. Many ISP's are now offering
wireless broadband connections as part of special offer
recruitment campaigns, however as the article below explains,
there are security issues to consider when using a wireless
network.
Home Wireless
Network Security Issues
Running a business from home has its
advantages, including no commute, a more accommodating work
schedule, fresh coffee and home-cooked meals at any time you
want.
But running a business from home using a
home wireless local area network (WLAN) with your computer may
lead to thievery of confidential information and hacker or
virus penetration unless proper actions are taken. As WLANs
send information back and forth over radio waves, someone with
the right type of receiver in your immediate area could be
picking up the transmission, thus acquiring access to your
computer.
Here is a list of things that you should
consider as a result of implementing a home wireless network
setup used your business:
Viruses could be loaded onto your laptop
which could be transferred to the company's network when you go
back to work.
Up to 75 per cent of home wireless
network WLAN users do not have standard security features
installed, and 20 per cent are left completely open as default
configurations and are not secured, but are made for the users
to have their network up and running ASAP.
It is recommended that home wireless
network router/access point system setups be always done though
a wired client.
Always change the default administrative
password on your home wireless network router/access points to
a secured password.
Enable at least 128-bit WEP encryption
on both card and access point. Change your WEP keys
periodically. If equipment does not support at least 128-bit
WEP encryption, consider replacing it. Although there are
security issues with WEP, it represents minimum level of
security, and it should be enabled.
Change the default SSID on your
router/access point to a hard to guess name. Setup your
computer device to connect to this SSID by default.
Setup router/access points so as to not
broadcast the SSID. The same SSID needs to be setup on the
client side manually. This feature may not be available on all
equipment.
Setup your home wireless network router
to block anonymous internet requests or pings.
On each computer having a wireless
network card, network connection properties should be
configured to allow connection to Access Point Networks Only.
Computer to computer (peer to peer) connections should not be
allowed.
Enable MAC filtering. Deny connection to
wireless network for unspecified MAC addresses. MAC or physical
addresses are accessible through your computer device wireless
network connection setup and they are physically written on
network cards. When adding new wireless cards / computer to the
network, their MAC addresses should be registered with the
router /access point.
Your home wireless network router should
have firewall features enabled and demilitarized zone (DMZ)
feature disabled. Periodically test your hardware and personal
firewalls using Shields Up test available at
http://www.grc.com. All computers should have a properly
configured personal firewall in addition to a hardware
firewall.
Update router/access point firmware when
new versions become available.
Locate router/access points away from
strangers so they cannot reset the router/access point to
default settings. Also, locate router/access points in the
middle of the building rather than near windows to limit signal
coverage outside the building.
You should know that nothing is 100%.
While none of the actions suggested above will provide full
100% protection, countermeasures do exist that will help. The
good collection of suggested preventative actions contained
herein can help you deter an intruder trying to access your
home wireless network. This deterrant then makes other insecure
networks easier targets for the intruder to persue.
Greg Lietz is an internet business man,
freelance writer and computer enthusiast. His websites provide
information on wireless internet
networking and personal computer
hardware that may be of
interest to you.
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